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The following data were taken from the financial statements of Hunter Inc. for December 31 of two recent years: Current Year Previous Year Accounts payable

The following data were taken from the financial statements of Hunter Inc. for December 31 of two recent years:

Current Year Previous Year
Accounts payable $510,000 $130,000
Current maturities of serial bonds payable 320,000 320,000
Serial bonds payable, 10% 1,270,000 1,590,000
Common stock, $1 par value 60,000 80,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par 660,000 660,000
Retained earnings 2,280,000 1,810,000

The income before income tax was $588,300 and $514,800 for the current and previous years, respectively.

a. Determine the ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity at the end of each year. Round to one decimal place.

Current year
Previous year

b. Determine the times interest earned ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place.

Current year
Previous year

c. The ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity has (improved or deteriorated) and the times interest earned ratio has (improved or deteriorated) from the previous year. These results are the combined result of a (larger or smaller) income before income taxes and (larger or lower) interest expense in the current year compared to the previous year.

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