The following information is available for a company: Beginning inventory $ 44,000 Inventory purchases (on account) 174,000 Freight charges on purchases (paid in cash) 29,000 Inventory returned to suppliers (for credit) 31,000 Ending inventory 49,000 Sales (on account) 269,000 Cost of inventory sold 167,000 Required: Applying both a perpetual and a periodic inventory system, prepare the journal entries that summarize the transactions that created these balances. Include all end-of-period adjusting entries indicated.