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The following information is taken from the financial statements of Knights, Inc. From the balance sheet: Cash 30.000 $ Accounts receivable 150.000 Inventory 200.000 Factory

The following information is taken from the financial statements of Knights, Inc.

From the balance sheet:



Cash


30.000 $

Accounts receivable


150.000

Inventory


200.000

Factory assets (after deducting accumulated depreciation)


500.000

current liabilities


150.000

Total equity


300.000

Total assets


1.000.000

From the income statement:



net sales


1.500.000 $

cost of goods sold


1.080.000

operating expenses


315.000

interest expense


84.000

income tax expense


6.000

Net income


15.000

From the cash flow statement:



Net cash from operating activities (including $79,000 of interest paid)


40.000 $

Net cash used in investing activities


(46.000)

Financial movements:



Borrowed amounts

50.000 $


Repayment of borrowed amounts

(14.000)


dividend payment

(20.000)


Net cash from financing activities


16.000

Net increase in cash during the year


10.000 $


Instructions

1. Explain how the interest expense shown on the income statement could be $84,000 when the interest payment shown on the cash flow statement is only $79,000.

2. Compute the following:

  1. Current ratio
  2. Quick ratio
  3. Working capital
  4. Debt ratio

3. Compute the following ratios (assume that the year-end amounts of total assets and total stockholders' equity also represent the average amounts throughout the year).

  1. Return on assets
  2. Return on equity

Interpret the company's performance under these metrics. Explain why return on assets and return on equity are so different.

Discuss

( 1 ) the apparent security of long-term creditors' receivables and ( 2 ) the prospects for Knights, Inc., maintaining its dividend payments at the current level.

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1 The interest expense shown on the income statement can be higher than the interest payment shown on the cash flow statement due to the accrual accounting method Accrual accounting recognizes revenue... blur-text-image

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