The following intellectual properties may fall either under the Patents Act 1983 or the

Trademarks Act 2019. You are required to identify the relevant law and state your reasons as

to whether each of them can or cannot be patented or trademarked.

(i) Dr. M has created a new method and instrument to treat blockage in the heart.

(6 marks)

(ii) Ali invented a new design in pistons for cars which can make cars very fuel-efficient.

(4 marks)

(iii) Siti wants to open fifty child learning centres using a specific layout with fixed colour

scheme and setting to be named "Ridees". (4 marks)

(iv) J, a farmer, discovered a new species of groundnuts which can yield more groundnuts

suitable for making peanut butter. This new species of groundnut will help increase

peanut butter production substantially. (4 marks)