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The following standards for variable overhead have been established for a company that makes only one product Standard hours per unit of output Standard variable
The following standards for variable overhead have been established for a company that makes only one product Standard hours per unit of output Standard variable overhead rate The following data pertain to operations for the last month: Actual hours Actual total variable overhead cost Actual output Required: 5.8 hours $ 14.00 per hour a. What is the variable overhead rate variance for the month? 9,300 hours $ 125,130 1,590 units b. What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for the month? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) a. Variable overhead rate variance b. Variable overhead efficiency variance The following standards for variable overhead have been established for a company that makes only one product Standard hours per unit of output Standard variable overhead rate The following data pertain to operations for the last month: Actual hours Actual total variable overhead cost Actual output Required: 5.8 hours $ 14.00 per hour a. What is the variable overhead rate variance for the month? 9,300 hours $ 125,130 1,590 units b. What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for the month? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) a. Variable overhead rate variance b. Variable overhead efficiency variance The Little Theatre is a nonprofit organization devoted to staging plays for children. The theater has a very small full-time professional administrative staff. Through a special arrangement with the actors union, actors and directors rehearse without pay and are paid only for actual performances. The Little Theatre had tentatively planned to put on six different productions with a total of 108 performances. For example, one of the productions was Peter Rabbit, which had a six-week run with three performances on each weekend. The costs from the current year's planning budget appear below. The Little Theatre Costs from the Planning Budget For the Year Ended December 31 Budgeted number of productions Budgeted number of performances Actors and directors wages Stagehands wages Ticket booth personnel and ushers wages Scenery, costumes, and props Theater hall rent Printed programs Publicity Administrative expenses Total 6 108 $ 231, 120 47.520 31, 320 108,840 69,120 42,120 12,840 58,320 $ 601,200 Some of the costs vary with the number of productions, some with the number of performances, and some are fixed and depend on neither the number of productions nor the number of performances. The costs of scenery, costumes, props, and publicity vary with the number of productions. It doesn't make any difference how many times Peter Rabbit is performed, the cost of the scenery is the same. Likewise, the cost of publicizing a play with posters and radio commercials is the same whether there are 10, 20, or 30 performances of the play. On the other hand, the wages of the actors, directors, stagehands, ticket booth personnel, and ushers vary with the number of performances. The greater the number of performances, the higher the wage costs will be. Similarly, the costs of renting the hall and printing the programs will vary with the number of performances. Administrative expenses are more difficult to analyze, but the best estimate is that approximately 75% of the budgeted costs are fixed, 15% depend on the number of productions staged, and the remaining 10% depend on the number of performances. After the beginning of the year, the board of directors of the theater authorized expanding the theater's program to seven productions and a total of 168 performances. Not surprisingly, actual costs were considerably higher than the costs from the planning budget. (Grants from donors and ticket sales were also correspondingly higher, but are not shown here.) Data concerning the actual costs were as follows: After the beginning of the year, the board of directors of the theater authorized expanding the theater's program to seven productions and a total of 168 performances. Not surprisingly, actual costs were considerably higher than the costs from the planning budget. (Grants from donors and ticket sales were also correspondingly higher, but are not shown here.) Data concerning the actual costs were as follows: The Little Theatre Actual Costs For the Year Ended December 31 Actual number of productions Actual number of performances Actors and directors wages Stagehands wages Ticket booth personnel and ushers wages Scenery, costumes, and props Theater hall rent Printed programs Publicity Administrative expenses Total Required: 7 168 $ 380,100 72,800 50,400 131,300 99,700 60,000 16,500 68,500 $ 879,300 1. Prepare a flexible budget performance report for the year that shows both spending variances and activity variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) Number of productions Number of performances Actors' and directors' wages Stagehands' wages Ticket booth personnel and ushers' wages Scenery, costumes, and props Theatre hall rent Printed programs Publicity Administrative expenses Total The Little Theatre Flexible Budget Performance Report For the Year Ended December 31 Actual Results 7 168 $ 380,100 72,800 50,400 131,300 99,700 60,000 16.500 68,500 $ 879,300 Flexible Budget Planning Budget 6 108 231.120 47.520 31,320 108,840 69,120 42.120 12.840 58,320 $ 601.200
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