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The income statement and balance sheet for HOYT, Inc. are provided below. (Note that the reported figures are expressed in thousands of dollars). HOYT, INC.
The income statement and balance sheet for HOYT, Inc. are provided below. (Note that the reported figures are expressed in thousands of dollars). |
HOYT, INC. Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2021 (in 000s) | ||||||||||
2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
Assets | Liabilities and Owners Equity | |||||||||
Current assets | Current liabilities | |||||||||
Cash | $ | 100 | $ | 115 | Accounts payable | $ | 75 | $ | 165 | |
Accounts receivable | 170 | 170 | Notes payable | 100 | 120 | |||||
Inventory | 120 | 150 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 390 | $ | 435 | Total | $ | 175 | $ | 285 | |
Long-term debt | $ | 250 | $ | 290 | ||||||
Owners equity | ||||||||||
Common stock | $ | 190 | $ | 113 | ||||||
Fixed assets | Accumulated retained earnings | 275 | 347 | |||||||
Net plant and equipment | $ | 500 | $ | 600 | Total Equity | $ | 465 | $ | 460 | |
Total assets | $ | 890 | $ | 1,035 | Total liabilities and owners equity | $ | 890 | $ | 1,035 | |
HOYT, INC. 2021 Income Statement (in 000s) | ||||
Sales | $ | 900 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 500 | |||
Depreciation | 18 | |||
EBIT | $ | 382 | ||
Interest paid | 18 | |||
Taxable income | $ | 364 | ||
Taxes | 76 | |||
Net income | $ | 288 | ||
Dividends | $ | 216 | ||
Retained earnings | 72 | |||
Requirement #1: |
Calculate each of the following ratios for HOYT, Inc. for 2021 only and complete the table below. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places (e.g., 0.9173 or 2.1648). Input profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity as percentages (e.g., if the Profit Margin = 0.1576, input your answer as 15.76). |
2021 | Industry Average | ||||
a. | Current ratio | times | 2.1004 | ||
b. | Quick ratio | times | 1.3652 | ||
c. | Total asset turnover | times | 0.8493 | ||
d. | Inventory turnover | times | 2.7699 | ||
e. | Total debt ratio | times | 0.6491 | ||
f. | Equity Multiplier | 2.8497 | |||
g. | Times interest earned ratio | times | 31.1176 | ||
h. | Profit margin | % | 27.55% | ||
i. | Return on assets | % | 23.40% | ||
j. | Return on equity | % | 66.68% | ||
Requirement #2: |
Use the ratios you calculated in Requirement #1 and the industry averages given in the table above to determine if HOYT, Inc. is "above average" or "below average" in each of the following areas of financial performance. |
Operating Efficiency | (Click to select) above average below average |
Liquidity | (Click to select) above average below average |
Shareholder Return | (Click to select) above average below average |
Financial Leverage | (Click to select) above average below average |
Asset Use Efficiency | (Click to select) above average below average |
Requirement #3: |
Based on DuPont analysis, how would you explain the difference in the return on equity (ROE) for HOYT, Inc. vs. the industry as a whole in 2021 (i.e., why is the ROE for HOYT higher/lower than the ROE for the average firm in the industry)? |
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