The intensity of a hurricane is measured by the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. This rates the storms from one to five based on sustained wind speed and the potential property damage those winds can cause. The lowest category storm, a CAT one, is considered minor, with sustained winds of 74 to 95 miles an hour.

2020 was one of the most active hurricane seasons on record having started early and ended late, please describe what could have lead to the increase in hurricane activity in 2020, detail 3 of the hurricanes that occurred in 2020 and the region they took place in. What is the forecast for the 2021 hurricane season which is set to commence on June 1st?