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The Managing Director of Kotoku Ltd received the financial reports for year ended 31 st December 2019 with the 2018 comparatives from his Accountant. He

The Managing Director of Kotoku Ltd received the financial reports for year ended 31st December 2019 with the 2018 comparatives from his Accountant. He does not understand why the company started the year with a bank balance of GHS6,000,000 but ended the year with a bank balance of only GHS300,000. He feels the Accountant has misappropriated the funds because the company made profits of GHS4,425,000 during the 2019 financial year and so adding that amount to the opening bank balance should result in a closing bank balance of GHS10,425,000. He approached you as a financial analyst to do a thorough analysis of the financial statement. An extract of Profit or loss, statement of financial position and the cashflow prepared from the full financial statements are shown below:

Statement of Cashflow for the year ended 31st December 2019

GH

GH

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit before taxation

7,275,000

Adjustment for items not involving a flow of cash:

Interest Expenses 1,500,000

Profit on disposal (200,000)

Depreciation 960,000

2,260,000

Adjusted profit

9,535,000

Movement in Working Capital

Increase in inventories (2,700,000)

Increase in trade receivables (1,500,000)

Increase in trade payables 1,575,000

Decrease in cash due to working capital changes

(3,825,000)

Cash generated from operations

6,910,000

Interest paid

(1,500,000)

Taxes paid

(1,350,000)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

4,060,000

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of PPE

(7,310,000)

Sale of PPE

400,000

Investments acquired

(9,300,000)

Net cash used in investing activities

(16,210,000)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from long-term borrowing

10,500,000

Dividends paid

(1,050,000)

Net cash inflow from financing activities

9,450,000

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(2,700,000)

Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period

6,000,000

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 3,300,000

Required:

Using a statement of Cash flow for the year ended 31st December 2019, write a report to the Managing Director of Kotoku Ltd, explaining to him the reasons for the decrease in bank balance from GHS6,000,000 to GHS300,000.

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