Question
The most recent financial statements of Indigo plc are summarised below: Income Statement $m Sales Turnover 2000 Cost of sales( 1430) Gross profit570 Administrative Expenses
The most recent financial statements of Indigo plc are summarised below:
Income Statement$m
Sales Turnover 2000
Cost of sales(1430)
Gross profit570
Administrative Expenses (500)
Operating Income
(i.e. Operating Profit, or EBIT)70
Interest (i.e. Finance costs)(10)
Earnings (Profit) before tax60
Taxation(18)
Net income (i.e. Profit for the year)42
Balance Sheet
Assets
Current assets
-Cash70
-Accounts Receivable250
-Inventory300
Total current assets620
Non-current assets
-Property, plant & equipment350
-Accumulated depreciation (100)
Net non-current assets250
TOTAL ASSETS870
Liabilities
Current liabilities
-Accounts Payable300
-Short-term loans50
Total current liabilities350
Long-term debt150
Total Liabilities500
Equity
-Common stock (share capital)*200
-Retained earnings170
Total Equity370
TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY870
*The common stock consists of 200 million ordinary shares, which are currently trading in the stock market at a price of $2.18.
The following information is available on the latest industry-average financial ratios for the line of industry that Indigo plc is engaged in:
Current Ratio2.3X
Acid Test Ratio (i.e. Quick Ratio)1.2X
Average Collection Period 30 days
Inventory Turnover7X
Debt Ratio40%
Times Interest Earned (i.e. Interest Cover) 9X
Operating Return on Assets14.4%
Operating Profit Margin3.6%
Total Asset Turnover4X
Return on Equity10.5%
Price/Earnings Ratio16X
Price/Book Ratio 2.8X
Required:
By comparing the appropriate financial ratios of Indigo plc with the industry-average ratios, evaluate the company's performance and financial position under each of the following headings:
(i)Liquidity (i.e. the firm's ability to pay its current liabilities).
(ii)Solvency (i.e. the firm's capacity to service its overall debt - this depends largely on how much debt the firm uses to finance its assets).
(iii)Profitability (i.e. the rate of return on the assets the firm has invested in, and on the capital provided by the shareholders for this purpose).
(iv)Shareholder value (i.e. the stock market performance of the company).
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