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The operating time current characteristic of an over-current relay controlling a circuit breaker A in a radial distribution system is given below operating time (s)

The operating time current characteristic of an over-current relay controlling a circuit breaker A in a radial distribution system is given below

operating time (s)1.50.450.390.2650.2
Fault current (A)112530003750750015000


The plug setting of this relay at A is 7.5 A and its time leaver setting is 0.1 The relay also has plug settings 2.5, 3.75, 5.00, 6.25, 7.5, 8.75 and 10 A and the time leaver is continuously adjustable from 0.1 to 1.0 A circuit breaker B operated by an identical relay is located such that it is able to provide remote backup protection to the relay at A. The maximum load currents though A and B is 510 A.

I. What should be the minimum fault currents through A and B?

II. If the system has a minimum fault current through A and B greater than this value, determine a suitable pick-up setting and time leaver setting for the relay at B, provided that the maximum fault current through both A and B is 8000 A.

III. What would be the discriminating margin between the two relays under these conditions?

(You may consider 500/5 current transformer being used to feed the relays at both A and B)

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