The outcome of the closing case, Iowa Court Rejects a Class Action Lawsuit Based on Implicit Racial Bias, was justified by the judge as a result of$...$

Question $25$ options:

$1)$

an implicitly biased jury that could not identify the discrimination Black state employees had endured.

$2)$

none of the above

$3)$

data presented by the defendant that showed a Black advantage across various state agencies.

$4)$

a biased district court that ruled in favor of the State of Iowa.