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The president of the retailer Prime Products has just approached the companys bank with a request for a $30,000, 90-day loan. The purpose of the

The president of the retailer Prime Products has just approached the companys bank with a request for a $30,000, 90-day loan. The purpose of the loan is to assist the company in acquiring inventories. Because the company has had some difficulty in paying off its loans in the past, the loan officer has asked for a cash budget to help determine whether the loan should be made. The following data are available for the months April through June, during which the loan will be used:

a.

On April 1, the start of the loan period, the cash balance will be $36,500. Accounts receivable on April 1 will total $176,400, of which $151,000 will be collected during April and $20,800 will be collected during May. The remainder will be uncollectible.

b.

Past experience shows that 30% of a months sales are collected in the month of sale, 60% in the month following sale, and 8% in the second month following sale. The other 2% represents bad debts that are never collected. Budgeted sales and expenses for the three-month period follow:

April May June
Sales (all on account) $ 312,000 $ 428,000 $ 319,000
Merchandise purchases $ 204,000 $ 162,000 $ 178,500
Payroll $ 24,000 $ 24,000 $ 18,900
Lease payments $ 24,800 $ 24,800 $ 24,800
Advertising $ 79,200 $ 79,200 $ 74,480
Equipment purchases $ 78,000
Depreciation $ 17,200 $ 17,200 $ 17,200

c.

Merchandise purchases are paid in full during the month following purchase. Accounts payable for merchandise purchases during March, which will be paid during April, total $160,000.

d.

In preparing the cash budget, assume that the $30,000 loan will be made in April and repaid in June. Interest on the loan will total $1,140.

Required:
1.

Prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for April, May, and June, and for the three months in total.

April May June Quarter

From Accounts Receivable

From April Sales

From May Sales

From June Sales

Total cash collections

2.

Prepare a cash budget, by month and in total, for the three-month period. (Cash deficiency, repayments and interest should be indicated by a minus sign.)

April May June Quarter

Beginning cash balance

Add receipts:

Collections from customers

Total cash available

Less cash disbursement:

Merchandise purchases

Payroll

Lease payments

Advertising

Equipment purchases

Toatal cash disbursements

Excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements

Financing:

Borrowings

Repayments

Interest

Total Financing

Ending cash balance

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