The Reactance, X, of a series reactive AC circuit is calculated as a sum of reactance values for each individual circuit element in the series:

x=x1+x2+....xn

(5.1)

Elements of the reactive AC circuit can be a capacitor or an inductor.

At the operating frequency f, the capacitive reactance Xc for a capacitor C (in microF) is calculated using the formula:

Xc=1/2pie . f .C.10^-6

(5.2)

At the same frequency, inductive reactance, XLfor an inductor L (in H) is calculated using the formula:

XL=2pie . f .L

(5.3)

Write a C++ code using the following specifications:

allow users to enter the frequency (f in Hz)

write a function called Capacitance that receives values for f and C, and returns to the main() the value for X_c, calculated using Equation (5.2)

write a function called Inductance that receives values for f and L, and returns to the main() the value for X_L, calculated using Equation (5.3)

allow users to enter the number of elements they need (N)

Calculate the total reactance as an accumulative sum of reactance values for each of N elements, as described in Equation (4.1), using the following procedure:

for each element in the circuit, ask the user whether the element is a capacitor or an inductor,

when a capacitor is selected, call the Capacitance function described in step 2) above; the value of Xc received from the function has to be added to the total reactance value X

when an inductor is selected, call the Inductance function described in step 3) above; the value of XL received from the function has to be added to the total reactance value X

Once the values for all N elements are entered, print on the screen the calculated total value for X.

Use value 3.14159 for constant .