The shareholders equity of ILP Industries includes the items shown below. The board of directors of ILP declared cash dividends of $53 million, $95 million, and $300 million in its first three years of operation2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively.

($ in millions) Common stock $ 250

Paid-in capitalexcess of par, common 1,130

Preferred stock, 8% 950

Paid-in capitalexcess of par, preferred 705

Required:

1. Determine the amount of dividends to be paid to preferred and common shareholders in each of the three years, assuming that the preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating.

2. Determine the amount of dividends to be paid to preferred and common shareholders in each of the three years, assuming that the preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating.