Question
The staff demand at a college Student Stores for the 4 busiest consecutive weeks of a year is given below: Week Staff Demand (hours) 1
- The staff demand at a college Student Stores for the 4 busiest consecutive weeks of a year is given below:
Week | Staff Demand (hours) |
1 | 330 |
2 | 450 |
3 | 390 |
4 | 410 |
The store hires students to fulfill its staff demand in these weeks. Students hired at the beginning of weeks 1 or 3 work for 2 consecutive weeks (e.g., a student hired in week 1 works for weeks 1 and 2); in each week, each student works for 15 hours and is paid $200. Students hired at the beginning of week 2 work for 3 consecutive weeks; in each week, each student works for 10 hours and is paid $100. Students hired at the beginning of week 4 work only for 1 week; each student works for 5 hours and is paid $65. In each week, Student Stores needs to have total student working hours no less than its weekly demand described in the table above.
- Formulate a linear programming model to determine Student Stores optimal hiring plan (i.e., the number of students hired at the beginning of each week) to minimize its total cost.
- Solve the model using Excel Solver.
- Students hired in weeks 1 and 3 work for 15 hours per week in 2 consecutive weeks, and are paid $200 per week. Does this lead your optimal solution to hire the same number of students in weeks 1 and 3? If not, in which week do you hire more students? Do you have an intuitive explanation why this is the case?
- In this year, week 4 coincides with a national holiday; as a result there is more staff demand in week 4. Suppose week 4s staff demand for this year is 430 hours instead of the normal 410 hours. Without re-solving your optimization model, please answer the following questions (need reasoning
- Does the total cost change? If so, by how much?
- Do you now hire a different number of students in the optimal solution? How do you know?
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