The United States federal personal income tax is calculated based on filing

status and taxable income. There are four filing statuses: single

filers

,

married filing jointly, married filing separately, and head of household. The

tax rates

vary every year. Table 3.2 shows the rates

for 200

9

. If you are,

say, single with a taxable income of $10,000, the first $

8

,

35

0 is taxed at

10% and the other $

1

,

65

0 i

s taxed at 15%. So

,

your tax is $1,

082

.

5.

Table

1

200

9

U.S. Federal Personal Tax Rates

Marginal

Tax Rate

Single

Married Filing Jointly or

Qualified Widow(er)

Married Filing

Separately

Head of Household

10%

$0

$8,350

$0

$16,700

$0

$8,350

$0

$11,950

15%

$8,351

$33,950

$16,701

$67,900

$8,351

$33,950

$11,951

$45,500

25%

$33,951

$82,250

$67,901

$137,050

$33,951

$68,525

$45,501

$117,450

28%

$82,251

$171,550

$137,051

$208,850

$68,525

$104,425

$117,451

$190,200

33%

$171,551

$372,950

$208,851

$372,950

$104,426

$186,475

$190,201

-

$372,950

35%

$372,951+

$372,951+

$186,476+

$372,951+

You are to

write a program to compute personal income tax. Your program should prompt the

user to enter the filing status and taxable income and compute the tax. Enter

0

for single filers,

1

for married filing jointly,

2

for married filing separately, and

3

for head

of household.

Here are sample runs of the program:

Sample 1:

Enter the filing status:

0

Enter the taxable income:

100000

Tax is 21720.0

Sample 2:

Enter the filing status:

1

Enter the taxable income:

300339

Tax is

76932

.87

Sample 3:

Enter the filing status:

2

Enter the taxable income:

123500

Tax is 29665.5

Sample 4:

Enter the filing status:

3

Enter the taxable income:

4545402

Tax is 1565250.7