There are 9 short answer questions about Finance, please thoroughly explain the answer. Thanks!

1. What was the intent behind the intervention of the Fed and Treasury in fi nancial markets during the Financial Crisis of 20072009? 2. How did securitization and the bursting of the housing bubble contribute to the Financial Crisis of 20072009? 3. Discuss the relationship between the independence of the central bank and inflation. 3a) In what ways is the Fed structured to make it independent of the politi cal process. 3b) What are the primary arguments for and against the independence of the Fed? 3c) What is the relationship between the independence of the central bank and inflation? 4.Describe one factor for each of the following and what the impact would be on bond prices and interest rates: 4a) A factor that can cause an increase in the supply for bonds 4b) A factor that can cause an increase in the demand for bonds 4c) A factor that can cause a decrease in the supply for bonds 4d) A factor that can cause a decrease in the demand for bonds 5. Name and describe the six goals of monetary policy 6. What unusual policy actions did the Fed take during the Financial Crisis of 20072009 that affected its balance sheet? Name and describe four temporary lending facilities 7. What are the roles of Federal Reserve district banks? 8. What is quantitative easing? What was the Fed's objective in implementing quantitative easing? 9. How did the use of the euro limit the use of monetary policy by European nations severely affected by the Financial Crisis of 20072009