Question
This is a case of downstream sales, so it's a little easier than the last example. Son is a 90%-owned subsidiary of Pop, acquired for
This is a case of downstream sales, so it's a little easier than the last example.
Son is a 90%-owned subsidiary of Pop, acquired for $94,500 cash on 7/1/16, when Sun's net assets consisted of $100,000 common stock and $5,000 retained earnings. The cost of Pop's 90% interest in Son was equal to book value and fair value of the interest acquired ($105,000 * 90%), and accordingly, no allocation to identifiable and unidentifiable assets was needed.
Pop sells inventory items to Son on a regular basis, and the intercompany transaction data for 2019 are as follows:
Sales to Son in 2019 $20,000
CGS (for intercompany sales)15,000
Unrealized profit in Son's inventory at 12/31/18 (sold during 2019)2,000
Unrealized profit in Son's inventory at 12/31/192,500
Son's accounts payable to Pop at 12/31/19 10,000
Pop's Equity Method Accounting
At 12/31/18, Pop's Investment in Son had a balance of $128,500. This balance consisted of Pop's 90% equity in Son's $145,000 net assets on that date less $2,000 unrealized profit in Son's 12/31/18, inventory.
During 2019, Pop made the following entries for its investment in Son under the equity method:
Cash (+A) 9,000
Investment in Son (-A) 9,000
To record dividends from Son ($10,000 * 90%)
Investment in Son (+A) 26,500
Income from Son (R, +SE) 26,500
To record income from Son for 2019 computed as follows:
Equity in Son's net income ($30,000 * 90%) $27,000
Add: 2018 inventory profit recognized in 20192,000
Less: 2019 inventory profit deferred at year-end-2,500
$26,500
The intercompany sales that led to the unrealized inventory profits were downstream, so we recognize the full amount of profit deferred in 2018 in 2019, and the full amount of the unrealized inventory profit originating in 2019 is deferred at 12/31/19. Pop's Investment in Son increased from $128,500 at 1/1/19, to $146,000 at 12/31/19, the entire change consisting of $26,500 income less $9,000 dividends for the year.
Pop and Son Consolidation Workpaper for the Year Ended 12/31/19 (in thousands)
Eliminations
Pop
Son
DR
CR
Consolidated
Sales
$1,000
$300
Income from Son
26.5
CGS
550
200
Other expenses
350
70
Consol. NI
Noncontrol. share
Control. share
$126.5
$30
R/E - Pop
$194
R/E - Son
$45
+ Control. share
126.5
30
Dividends
50
10
R/E - 12/31
$270.5
$65
Cash
$30
$5
Acc. Receiv.
70
20
Inventory
90
45
Other current assets
64
10
PP&E - net
800
120
Investment in Son
146
$1,200
$200
Acc. Pay.
$80
$15
Other liabil.
49.5
20
Comm. stock
800
100
R/E
270.5
65
$1,200
$200
Noncontrol. Inter. - 1/1
Noncontrol. Inter. - 12/31
Required: Prepare the needed eliminations and complete the consolidation workpaper for 12/31/19.
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