Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

This question will ask you to compare the effects of a temporary versus permanent supply shocks in the IS-LM model. For full credit, please draw

This question will ask you to compare the effects of a temporary versus permanent supply shocks in the IS-LM model. For full credit, please draw two IS- LM graphs side-by-side following the instructions below
a. Use the IS-LM model to analyze the general equilibrium effects of a permanent increase in the price of oil (represented by a decrease in both z and z') on current output, real interest rate, the real wage, employment, consumption, investment, national savings, and the price level. Use the first of the two side-by-side graphs to show the effects of this shock. Hint: besides reducing the current productivity of capital and labor, the permanent supply shock lowers both the expected future MPK and households' expected future incomes. 

b. Now consider a temporary supply shock (a decrease in just z). Plot the effects of this shock on the second of the two IS-LM graphs, and describe its GE effects on current output, real interest rate, the real wage, employment, consumption, investment, national savings, and the price level. Hint: assume that both the temporary and the permanent shocks produce an equal effect on current output. 

c. Compare the two graphs to prove that, following a permanent supply shock, the increase in the interest rate (if any) is smaller in magnitude than in the case of a temporary supply shock.

Step by Step Solution

3.34 Rating (145 Votes )

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

Answers Step 1 of 2 1 A permenent increase in the Price of oil ie a pe... blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Statistics For The Life Sciences

Authors: Myra Samuels, Jeffrey Witmer, Andrew Schaffner

5th Edition

321989589, 978-0321989581

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions

Question

List some of the likely sources of distress in peoples lives.

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

Identify the sources of hyperstress in your life.

Answered: 1 week ago