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TipTop Flight School offers flying lessons at a small municipal airport. The schools owner and manager has been attempting to evaluate performance and control costs

TipTop Flight School offers flying lessons at a small municipal airport. The schools owner and manager has been attempting to evaluate performance and control costs using a variance report that compares the planning budget to actual results. A recent variance report appears below:

TipTop Flight School Variance Report For the Month Ended July 31
Actual Results Planning Budget Variances
Lessons 175 170
Revenue $ 38,350 $ 37,400 $ 950 F
Expenses:
Instructor wages 9,500 9,350 150 U
Aircraft depreciation 6,650 6,460 190 U
Fuel 3,270 2,720 550 U
Maintenance 2,390 2,240 150 U
Ground facility expenses 1,875 1,910 35 F
Administration 3,525 3,620 95 F
Total expense 27,210 26,300 910 U
Net operating income $ 11,140 $ 11,100 $ 40 F

After several months of using such variance reports, the owner has become frustrated. For example, she is quite confident that instructor wages were very tightly controlled in July, but the report shows an unfavorable variance.

The planning budget was developed using the following formulas, where q is the number of lessons sold:

Cost Formulas
Revenue $220q
Instructor wages $55q
Aircraft depreciation $38q
Fuel $16q
Maintenance $540 + $10q
Ground facility expenses $1,400 + $3q
Administration $3,280 + $2q

Required:

2. Complete the flexible budget performance report for the school for July. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

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