. Transitions such as marriage and employment. that lead to long-term changes in an individual's offending trajectory are known as 3. Transition b. Turning point c. Trajectories d. Events 1. According to Sampson and @1112; why do things such as marriage and employment reduce crime? a. They reduce strains associated with criminal behavior b. They increase informal social control (bind individuals to society) c. They provide prosocial models to imitate behavior d. None of the above 2. The idea that there is no conscious decision to stop offending is known as: a. Conformity by chance b. Unintentional desistance c. Unplanned change d. Desistance by default 33. A theory is one in which individuals are split into two or more categories with different explanations of offending. a. Taxonomic b. Reductionjst c. Cumulative s n,,,_l_u____.---1