Translate each of the following into the language of Predicate Logic $($LPC$)$ using only

one$-$place predicates. Use the suggested abbreviations: the first letter of the capitalized

words for predicates, the first letter of the underlined names for singular terms. Note that

predicate letters should stand for positive properties, not negative ones. For example,

$$Jane is unHAPPY' should be symbolized as $$Hj$$ rather than $$Uj$.$

OSES.

$9.$ Unless I QUALIFY, the only FOREIGNERS here are CANADIANS.

$10.$ For a STUDENT to be COOL, it is necessary but not sufficient for her neither to

sNARL nor to sMILE.

$11.$ If all BOSTONIAN CABBIES are DANGEROUS unless well TRAINED, then the

only LIVING BOSTONIANS will be SUBWAY$-$users.

$12.$ An EVENT is OVER only if a FAT LADY SINGS.