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UDP checksum is calculated as follows: 1 . At the sender , the checksum field is set to all 0 s when computing the checksum.

UDP checksum is calculated as follows:
1. At the sender, the checksum field is set to all 0s when computing the checksum.
2. Checksum is generated by adding the 16-bit words successively. When two 16-bit values are
added, if there is a carry-out at the leftmost bit, then add 1 to the result.
3. Take the 1s complement of the final result.
4. At the receiver, the checksum is calculated by adding all the received 16-bit words.
5. If the received UDP datagram contains no error, the resulting sum must be all 1s.
3.a Assume the UDP datagram contains 4 words shown in the table. Compute the
checksum at the source and checksum at the destination if the received datagram is error free 3.b Explain why the checksum at the destination is all ones if the received UDP
datagram contains no error?
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