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uivers Inc. began operations on January 1 of the current year. The company produces eight-ounce bottles of jet wax called Ophelia Shine. The wax is
uivers Inc. began operations on January 1 of the current year. The company produces eight-ounce bottles of jet wax called Ophelia Shine. The wax is sold wholesale in 12-bottle cases for $100 per case. There is a selling commission of $20 per case. The January direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs are as DIRECT MATERIALS Cost Behavior Cream base Variable Units per Case 100 oz. Cost per Unit Direct Materials Cost per Case 50.02 $ 2.00 Natural oils Variable 30 oz. 0.30 9.00 Bottle (8-oz) Variable 12 bottles 0.50 6.00 $17.00 DIRECT LABOR Department Cost Behavior Time per Case Labor Rate Direct Labor per Hour Cost per Case Mixing Variable 20 min. $18.00 $6.00 Filling Variable 5 14.40 1.20 25 min. $7.20 FACTORY OVERHEAD Cost Behavior Total Cost Utilities Mixed $ 600 Facility lease Fixed 14,000 Equipment depreciation Fixed 4,300 Supplies Fixed 660 $19,560 Part A. Break-even Analysis The management of Quivers Inc. wants to determine the number of cases required to break even per month. The utilities cost, which is part of factory overhead, is a mixed cost. The following information was gathered from the first six months of operation regarding this cost: Utility Total Month Case Production Cost January 500 $ 600.00 February 800 $ 660.00 March 1,200 $ 740.00 April 1,100 $ 720.00 May 950 $ 690.00 June 1,025 $ 705.00 Instructions 1. Determine the fixed and variable portion of the utility cost using the high-low 2. Determine the contrinution margin per case. 3. Determine the fixed costs per month, including the utility fixed cost from question (1). 4.Determine the break-even number of cases per month
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