Unlike operations management, a systems view of organizations $\_\_\_\_\_.$

a$.$ makes managers involve themselves in the management of the daily production of goods and services

b$.$ makes managers acutely aware that good internal management of the organization is more than enough to ensure survival

c$.$ forces managers to be aware of how the environment affects specific parts of their organizations

d$.$ forces managers to view their organizations as independent of the competitive, economic, social, technological, and legal$/$regulatory forces in their environmen