Upon its creation, the National Collegiate Athletic Association(NCAA)took over as the governing body formen's and women's athletics.

True

False

Which of the following legal theories refer to a situation where a policy, however "neutral" in appearance, is designed to discriminate against a particular group?

Discrimination

Disparate treatment

Critical race theory

The Equal Protection Clause

According toFaragherv. City of BocaRaton(1994, 1996, 1997, 1998), employers can be found to be vicariously liable for a hostile work environment.

True

False

Which of the followingconstitute gender equity laws?

The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S.Constitution

Title IX

The Civil Rights Act of 1991

All of the above

Which case is believed to the first Fourteenth Amendment discrimination case in sport?

Brenden v.Independent School District(1972,1973)

State of Oregon v.Hunter(1956)

Franklin v.Gwinnett(1992)

Teamsters v.United States(1977)

In the context of gender equity, which of the following is true about the legal concept of"roster stacking?"

The University ofAlabama Football program uses this strategy to recruit top-tier running backs.

It is a strategy currently being used by the Los AngelesLakersto develop a dominant NBA team.

It is asystem used by schools insincere inachievingequity by enrollment.

All of the above

Which case is famous for defining the role of college football in considerations of equity?

Blair v.WashingtonState University(1989)

Hafferv. Temple University(1981, 1982, 1987, 1988)

AIAW v.NCAA(1983,1984)

HazelwoodSchool District v. United States(1977)

Disparate impact theory is primarily concerned with participation by enrollment.

True

False

Title IX is used to legislate sexual harassment.

True

False

Many agencies use afour-prong test developed by the Office of Civil Rightsto helpexamine potential legal violations under Title IX.

True

False