Question
Use Bayes' Theorem to solve the following problem. It's well known that Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) was stricken with a paralytic illness in 1921, when
Use Bayes' Theorem to solve the following problem.
It's well known that Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) was stricken
with a paralytic illness in 1921, when he was 39 years old. At the
time he was diagnosed with poliomyelitis, commonly known as polio.
A 2003 study challenged this diagnosis, proposing that FDR actually
had Guillain-Barr syndrome (GBS). Previous studies indicated that
among FDR's age group, 51% of paralytic illnesses were due to GBS
and 49% were due to polio. Researchers noted that FDR experienced
bladder dysfunction for two weeks following the initial onset of his
illness. This symptom occurs in very few cases of polio5 in every
100 casesbut in 50% of GBS cases. Given this evidence, how likely
are each of the competing diagnoses?
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