Use the Venn test of validity to determine if the following categorical inferences are valid or invalid. Show the diagram.

1. Some Lutherans are pious. Therefore, some pious people are Lutherans.

2. All Presbyterians are strict. Therefore, some strict folks are not Presbyterians.

3. No one from the Cincinnati Reds will win the batting title this year. Therefore, no one who will win the batting title is a Cincinnati Red.

Use the Venn test of validity to determine if the following syllogisms are valid or invalid. Show the diagram.

4. 1. All my kids are wild 2. Some neighbors are not my kids. 3. Some neighbors are not wild. 5. 1. No artists won the contest 2. Some musicians won the contest 3. Some musicians are not artists. 6. 1. All dogs go to heaven 2. Some poodles go to heaven.

3. Some poodles are dogs