Vignana Corporation manufactures and sells hand-painted clay figurines of popular sports heroes. Shown below are some of the costs incurred by Vignana for last year:

Cost of clay used in production$ 71,000

Wages paid to the workers who paint the figurines$ 84,000

Wages paid to the sales manager's secretary$ 36,000

Cost of junk mail advertising$ 53,000

What is the total of the direct costs above?