What is a limitation of variable-pay programs? ANSWER Unselected Pay secrecy surrounding these programs increases the likelihood that employees perceive their pay to be subjective. Unselected These programs can be implemented universally because they improve motivation for workers in all types of jobs. Unselected These programs increase motivation and productivity throughout the organization because they are based on employee performance ratings. Unselected Pay fluctuation associated with these programs decreases expenses when performance declines by turning fixed labor costs into variable costs