What is Decentralization? In a decentralized system, power, functions and authority are distributed among local authorities and entities and are not concentrated in the hands of the central government. The power can be divided among regions, provinces or even cities - every country and every decentralized system has different features and the degree of autonomy of the various areas can vary. Decentralization is often seen as the response to the problems linked to a centralized government (i.e. lack of public participation, excessive control, economic decline, etc.). In fact, this system has various advantages: It limits (or avoids) the risks of excessive concentration of power; It can enhance economic development; It ensures broader political participation; It triggers political innovation; It promotes the creation of policies tailored to the needs of individual regions; and It respects ethnical and cultural diversityes. Similarities between Centralization and Decentralization Centralization and decentralization are opposing concepts. In one case, the power is in the hands of few, whereas in the