What is the first law of thermodynamics, and how does it relate to energy conservation?

What is entropy, and how does it relate to the second law of thermodynamics?

What is the difference between heat and temperature?

How do you calculate the work done by a gas during a thermodynamic process?

What is an ideal gas, and what are the assumptions that underlie its behavior?

What is the Carnot cycle, and why is it important in thermodynamics?

What is the difference between an isothermal and an adiabatic process?

How do phase transitions, such as melting or vaporization, affect thermodynamic variables like heat and entropy?

Question. 9: What is the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, and how is it used to calculate phase transition temperatures?

Question. 10: What is the relationship between thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, and how does this connection inform our understanding of the behavior of matter?