Question
What is the p -value for a test of hypothesis? The p -value is a single number calculated from the sample data. The p -value
What is thep-value for a test of hypothesis?
Thep-value is a single number calculated from the sample data.
Thep-value is the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme as or more extreme than the observed value, if in factH0is true.
Thep-value is the actual risk of committing a Type II error, ifH0is rejected based on the observed value of the test statistic.
Thep-value is the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme as or more extreme than the observed value, regardless of whether or notH0is true.
Thep-value is the maximum tolerable risk of incorrectly rejectingH0.
How is it calculated for a large-sample test?
Divide the sample standard deviation by the square root of the sample size.
Find the area in the tail beyond the test statistic. If the test is one-sided, this is thep-value. If the test is two-sided, this is half thep-value and must be doubled.
Find the area in the tail beyond the test statistic. If the test is one-sided, this is half thep-value and must be doubled. If the test is two-sided, this is thep-value.
Divide the difference between the sample mean and population mean by the standard error.
Use a table to find the test statistic corresponding to the assigned alpha level.
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