When 25,000 units are produced, fixed costs are $24 per unit. Therefore, when 20,000 units are produced, fixed costs will Formulas 1. Cost per equivalent unit = Costs for the Period / Equivalent Units of Production for the period 2. Conversion costs = Direct Labor + Manufacturing Overhead 3. Units completed/transferred out + Equivalent units of ending work in process: Equivalent units of production 4. Predetermined Overhead rate = Estimated Overheads / Estimated Allocation Base (Activity Level) 5. Applied Overhead = Predetermined Overhead Rate x Actual Allocation Base (Activity level) 6. Profit = (Price x Quantity) - (Variable Costs + Fixed Costs) 7. Unit contribution margin = Unit Selling Price - Unit Variable Cost 8. Contribution Margin Ratio = Unit Contribution Margin / Unit Selling Price 9. Break-even point (units) = Fixed Costs / Unit Contribution Margin 10. Break-even point (dollars) = Fixed Costs/CM Ratio 11. Margin of safety = Total sales - Break-even sales decrease to $20 per unit remain at $24 per unit total $480,000 increase to $30 per unit