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where R = 0 . 7 i need help solving the following i . Using an initial guess of x 0 = y 0 =

where R=0.7 i need help solving the following i. Using an initial guess of x0=y0=5, apply the Steepest Descent
method to the above system. Using a fixed value of t=0.1, calculate
the first iterate (that is,x1,y1) by hand, then verify these values and
complete the iteration using the MATLAB steep command. Let's call
the final values given by MATLAB x** and y**. Why does MATLAB stop
here? (To answer this, calculate the next iterate, (x****,y****), by hand and
consider the values of S(x**,y**) and
Here x represents the population of species 1(in 1000s),y represents the
population of species 2(in 1000s),A=33+7r and B=17+3r, where r is
your random number.
i. Using an initial guess of x0=y0=5, apply the Steepest Descent
method to the above system. Using a fixed value of t=0.1, calculate
the first iterate (that is,x1,y1) by hand, then verify these values and
complete the iteration using the MATLAB steep command. Let's call
the final values given by MATLAB x** and y**. Why does MATLAB stop
here? (To answer this, calculate the next iterate, (x****,y****), by hand and
consider the values of S(x**,y**) and S(x****,y****).)
ii. Using an initial guess of (x**,y**) and showing all working, apply New-
ton's method to find an answer correct to four decimal places. (Hint:
this should not take many steps!)
iii. Returning to the Steepest Descent method and using an initial guess of
x0=y0=5 in both cases: calculate (x1,y1) using t=0.8; calculate
(x1',y1') using t=0.4. Also calculate S(x1,y1) and S(x1',y1'). You now
have the following data:
t=0,S(x0,y0)
t=0.4,S(x1',y1')
t=0.8,S(x1,y1)
Using MATLAB, fit a quadratic through these data. Find (by hand)
which value of t minimises the quadratic and hence give 'improved'
values of (x1,y1). Do these 'improved' values result in a reduced value
of S?****.)
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