Which of the following examples would qualify as a criminal act under American Law?

Multiple choice

A driver is intoxicated and considers the possibility of driving back home.

An air traffic controller fails to warn the pilots of aircrafts that are on a collision course.

A pedestrian loses balance and falls down while crossing a street, causing vehicles to stop abruptly, leading to accidents.

A man argues with a shop owner for forcing him to pay for the wrong bill.