Which of the following is true of measurement?

Question $2$ options:

As part of the measurement process, researchers assign numbers to phenomena they measure but do not label them.

As part of the measurement process, researchers assign labels to phenomena they measure but do not assign numbers to them.

It is the process of developing methods to systematically characterize or quantify information about persons, events, ideas, or objects of interest.

The process of measurement begins with scale measurement followed by construct development.

The goal of the construct development process is to precisely measure each construct.