Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes between a random number generator $($RNG$),$ a pseudo$-$random number generator $($PRNG$),$ and a pseudo$-$random function $($PRF$)$ in the context of cryptography?

Question $9$ options:

A PRF is just a more secure version of a PRNG$,$ requiring multiple seed values to function, while an RNG is a software$-$based method of generating randomness.

An RNG and a PRNG are both deterministic, but only PRNGs require a seed value; a PRF is used exclusively for generating cryptographic keys.

PRNGs and PRFs both generate truly random numbers, with PRFs being a specific type of PRNG that uses quantum phenomena.

An RNG generates truly random numbers based on unpredictable physical processes, a PRNG generates deterministic outputs from a seed value, and a PRF is a function that outputs a fixed length of random numbers.