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Which one of the following best describes the relationship between crimes and torts? If a driver speeds excessively and causes injury to a person, the
Which one of the following best describes the relationship between crimes and torts?
- If a driver speeds excessively and causes injury to a person, the prosecutor must choose whether to allow a tort action or a criminal action.
- The standard of proof for a criminal action is that the crime is more likely to have occurred than not.
- The level of proof for a tort action is different from that for a criminal action. As a result, there can be different outcomes for a criminal action compared to a tort action involving the same facts.
- If a crime is prosecuted, then no further court action is permitted; the wrongdoer need face only one court proceeding.
- A tort action is a public matter, whereas a criminal action is a private matter between the wrongdoer and the victim.
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