Which one of the following is not an example of globalization?

a$.$

ExxonMobil, a so$-$called United States company, reported that less than $6$ percent of their $2011$ earnings were from gas and products sales in the United States.

b$.$

McDonald's sells hamburgers in more than $100$ countries in six continents.

c$.$

After years of lackluster performance, Boeing realized it needed to change its business model.

d$.$

All major automobile makers now manufacture cars outside their borders.

e$.$

At Finland$-$based phone maker Nokia's renowned research centre in Helsinki, non$-$Finns now outnumber Finns.