Which statement best describes the popularity of the twelve$-$tone system following World War II$?$

Multiple choice question.

Adoption of the twelve$-$tone system was slow, with most composers using a tonal center until $1990.$

Tonality was gradually abandoned in favor of the twelve$-$tone system.

The twelve$-$tone system had a brief spike in popularity, but is has since been largely abandoned.

Tonality fell out of favor around $1940$ and had been largely replaced by the twelve$-$tone system by $1946.$