While considering problem statement, the parties working on framing issues as a purposive statement, we could say they are working on the problem of problem formulation! This formulation and reformulation of a problem through brainstorming is known as: Question 11 options: Osgood's Graduated and Reciprocated Initiatives in Tension Reduction strategy Volkema's Problem-Purpose Expansion technique Gordon's model for stating problems Reciprocity and Concilitation Realistic conflict theory derived from Robber's cave experiment