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Whisky Brothers has recently launched a line of agave spirit cocktail kits. These kits are hand-packed at the firm's Adelaide plant using agave distilled by

Whisky Brothers has recently launched a line of agave spirit cocktail kits. These kits are hand-packed at the firm's Adelaide plant using agave distilled by Whisky Brothers and other items secured through external suppliers.

Whisky Brothers currently allocates overhead costs to cocktail kits based on direct labour hours. The firm is, however, considering a switch to activity-based-costing (ABC). This is to support an enhanced focus on a cost-reflective product pricing. To facilitate the transition to ABC, the management accounting team has prepared the following preliminary information to support this transition for the month of January 2023:

Classic Margarita Agave Sunrise Brothers' Tommy
Forecast Sales (Units) 2,560 1,230 1,160
Selling price per unit $80.00 $95.00 $82.00
Direct labour hours per unit (@ $35 per hour) 0.10 hours 0.15 hours 0.11 hours
Direct materials cost per unit $35.00 $41.00 $38.00

The overhead costs for the month of January 2023 and related activity cost drivers were as follow:

OH Activity OH Cost Cost Driver Amount of Cost Driver
Classic Margarita Agave Sunrise Brothers' Tommy
Ingredient picking $35,670 Number of batches 150 150 150
Ingredient packing $28,400 Number of ingredients 15,360 9,840 8,120
Final box preparation $19,300 Number of units 2,560 1,230 1,160
Inspection $5,800 Inspection hours 128 115 200
Maintenance $8,700 Maintenance hours 22 18 15

Required:

Using Excel and the current costing method of applying overhead based on direct labour hours, develop a spreadsheet to calculate for each kit the expected:

Gross Profit per unit,

Gross Profit margin ($GP/$Sales),

Total Gross Profit per Model, and

Total Firm Gross Profit.

Using Excel and the overhead activity and cost data provided, conduct the same analysis ABC to allocate activity-based costs and again calculate for each kit the expected:

Gross Profit per unit,

Gross Profit margin ($GP/$Sales),

Total Gross Profit per Model, and

Total Firm Gross Profit.

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