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Woodland Industries manufactures and sells custom-made windows. Its job costing system was designed using an activity-based costing approach. Direct materials and direct labor costs are

Woodland Industries manufactures and sells custom-made windows. Its job costing system was designed using an activity-based costing approach. Direct materials and direct labor costs are accumulated separately, along with information concerning three manufacturing overhead cost drivers (activities). Assume that the direct labor rate is $18 per hour and that there were no beginning inventories. The following information was available for 2016, based on an expected production level of 49,500 units for the year, which will require 235,000 direct labor hours:

Activity Cost Driver

Budgeted Costs for 2016

Cost Driver Used as Allocation Base

Cost Allocation Rate

Materials handling

$

39,950

Number of parts used

$

0.17

per part

Cutting and lathe work

2,545,050

Number of parts used

10.83

per part

Assembly and inspection

4,512,000

Direct labor hours

19.20

per hour

The following production, costs, and activities occurred during the month of July:

Units Produced

Direct Materials Costs

Number of Parts Used

Direct Labor Hours

3,080

$104,000

2,302

13,300

a. Calculate the total manufacturing costs and the cost per unit of the windows produced during the month of July (using the activity-based costing approach). (Round "Cost per unit produced" to 2 decimal places.)

b. Assume instead that Woodland Industries applies manufacturing overhead on a direct labor hours basis (rather than using the activity-based costing system previously described). Calculate the total manufacturing cost and the cost per unit of the windows produced during the month of July. (Hint: You will need to calculate the predetermined overhead application rate using the total budgeted overhead costs for 2016.) (Round "Cost per unit produced" to 2 decimal places.)

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