Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Write a program in python that will determine the number of principal components needed to account for at least 90% of the original variance using

Write a program in python that will determine the number of principal components needed to account for at least 90% of the original variance using the covariance method. and another program using the SVD method

Check your methods with the following matrices:

import numpy as np X_1 = np.array([[ 2.3274536 , 33.25695914, 14.96878067], [ 4.19453082, 35.06359 , 13.97859516], [ 4.31177923, 35.16899706, 13.30989608], [ 3.96107037, 34.10774362, 12.21730125], [ 3.62347256, 34.70090141, 14.99825952], [ 4.68249902, 35.57413983, 16.27156219], [ 5.06590762, 36.38886197, 16.65805796], [ 3.69650025, 35.10287756, 15.39076382], [ 4.17222781, 34.28040143, 12.55486321], [ 4.896751 , 36.43614788, 15.42118771], [ 4.12733412, 34.83318295, 15.10379113], [ 2.72030528, 34.30122894, 14.33949962], [ 3.2668926 , 35.66556434, 16.99643411], [ 5.35912895, 35.62103351, 15.35045865], [ 3.60775509, 35.13068934, 17.09406045], [ 5.63857105, 36.22304214, 15.00777169], [ 4.85668055, 35.13222782, 14.09112994], [ 4.07657269, 35.66611846, 16.41514086], [ 5.19064825, 36.10240812, 14.7315029 ], [ 2.99810341, 34.68888137, 14.61828275], [ 3.9700405 , 35.13776249, 17.18936714], [ 5.43959364, 36.1510535 , 15.04825839], [ 3.56200366, 33.69767735, 12.75919977], [ 4.69479145, 34.76497034, 14.46303711], [ 3.17472779, 33.85094963, 13.93077207], [ 4.08642363, 34.43058526, 14.88477972], [ 5.64249422, 36.66535534, 14.73679149], [ 5.18711812, 36.30121021, 15.96608836], [ 4.12708521, 35.20619939, 15.13208842], [ 3.88415601, 35.0570352 , 15.02313139], [ 4.5991572 , 35.74467073, 15.87194093], [ 5.78186705, 36.34515282, 15.70672737], [ 3.78412159, 34.51592352, 15.32963919], [ 3.60606307, 34.02990205, 14.07168597], [ 3.2739402 , 33.71801987, 13.41270013], [ 5.16119866, 36.38528368, 14.7278814 ], [ 6.75485548, 37.68874609, 15.91717489], [ 2.95378926, 34.307244 , 15.28935653], [ 4.49452346, 35.12343348, 15.86594283], [ 3.82233399, 34.09661095, 13.52317582], [ 3.31711371, 34.16023552, 13.93975829], [ 1.95873191, 33.65323899, 13.44433234], [ 1.85031391, 32.66730796, 12.23398107], [ 3.22207743, 34.63205976, 15.10883978], [ 4.73242483, 36.66993015, 17.03251396], [ 2.23253617, 33.68055586, 15.06587145], [ 3.00168024, 33.91891594, 14.79353672], [ 6.0805478 , 37.34162738, 16.43396113], [ 3.78114773, 34.66495606, 16.67256649], [ 5.62711975, 36.42372661, 16.97573921]]) T_1 = np.array([[ 2.09623284, 1.46996309], [ 0.58331 , -0.82838595], [ 0.84969751, -1.44457302], [ 2.32422754, -1.82746189], [ 0.50929535, 0.38615634], [-1.33532582, 0.55497699], [-2.26242254, 0.43051267], [-0.00474183, 0.54856406], [ 1.90813002, -1.72804427], [-1.4738348 , -0.45170017], [ 0.09785675, 0.14792919], [ 1.6216297 , 0.48778325], [-1.0612068 , 1.90402778], [-1.18365288, -0.5619817 ], [-0.97544976, 1.92288364], [-1.49734049, -1.14266088], [ 0.12193357, -1.13500709], [-1.15213678, 0.98866775], [-1.02248861, -1.07266799], [ 1.07382053, 0.44840043], [-1.22918644, 1.78926729], [-1.37115029, -0.97933971], [ 2.46801462, -1.07205309], [ 0.21299456, -0.65840513], [ 1.89296847, 0.02471997], [ 0.49314748, 0.1029545 ], [-1.60901275, -1.4696352 ], [-1.86712248, -0.15678865], [-0.14537904, 0.07487973], [ 0.13902846, 0.16617373], [-1.1595938 , 0.24661163], [-2.05890726, -0.7093098 ], [ 0.34118385, 0.60087394], [ 1.47108418, -0.15648951], [ 2.22531939, -0.40261055], [-1.17658157, -1.13100131], [-3.5187604 , -1.44214849], [ 0.93500398, 1.09548947], [-0.72259102, 0.46022082], [ 1.63748206, -0.72525982], [ 1.6236719 , -0.12834959], [ 2.94826624, 0.38751138], [ 4.31687391, -0.24458811], [ 0.70043909, 0.71869494], [-2.47533013, 0.84116819], [ 1.83235759, 1.49164618], [ 1.4369171 , 0.78001893], [-3.25152922, -0.56572692], [-0.53717721, 1.61380659], [-2.76996479, 0.35028633]])

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image_2

Step: 3

blur-text-image_3

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Advances In Databases And Information Systems 25th European Conference Adbis 2021 Tartu Estonia August 24 26 2021 Proceedings Lncs 12843

Authors: Ladjel Bellatreche ,Marlon Dumas ,Panagiotis Karras ,Raimundas Matulevicius

1st Edition

3030824713, 978-3030824716

More Books

Students also viewed these Databases questions

Question

What five theories explain our need for sleeppg15

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

Does it exceed two pages in length?

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

Does it avoid typos and grammatical errors?

Answered: 1 week ago