Question
XYZ Company has the following data from its costing system regarding its two product lines, A1 and B1: A1 B1 Selling price per unit $140
XYZ Company has the following data from its costing system regarding its two product lines, A1 and B1:
A1 | B1 | |
Selling price per unit | $140 | $99 |
Direct materials per unit | $72 | $53 |
Direct labor per unit | $24 | $12 |
Direct labor hours per unit | 2.0 DL Hrs | 1.0 DL Hrs |
Estimated annual production and sales | 20,000 units | 80,000 units |
Using a traditional system, the company would apply manufacturing overhead to the units based on direct labor-hours for the upcoming period as follows:
Estimated total manufacturing overhead | $1,980,000 |
Estimated total direct labor-hours | 120,000 DL Hrs |
Using an activity-based costing system, the company would assign manufacturing overhead to the following four activity cost pools. The "Other" cost pool includes organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs.
Estimated Overhead Cost | A1 Expected Activity Level | B1 Expected Activity Level | Total Expected Activity Level | |
Supporting direct labor (direct labor hours) | $783,600 | 40,000 | 80,000 | 120,000 |
Batch setups (setups) | $495,000 | 200 | 100 | 300 |
Product sustaining (number of products) | $602,400 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Other | $99,000 | NA | NA | NA |
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $1,980,000 |
1. (8 points) Compute Product Margins for the A1 and B1 products using the traditional costing system (present your margins in an income statement format similar to Exhibit 6-13 in the textbook).
2. (12 points) Compute Product Margins for the A1 and B1 products using the activity-based costing system (present your margins in an income statement format similar to Exhibit 6-11 in the textbook).
3. (4 points) Based on your analysis above, estimate how much manufacturing overhead was allocated under the traditional costing system to (i) batch setups, and (ii) product sustaining activities for A1 and B1.
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