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Year Month ChuckQ ChuckP PHQ PHP RibEQ RibEP ChickP DiscInc Trend 2001 1 120 $2.28 53 $6.04 74 $7.02 $1.61 8664.6 1 2001 2 76

Year

Month

ChuckQ

ChuckP

PHQ

PHP

RibEQ

RibEP

ChickP

DiscInc

Trend

2001

1

120

$2.28

53

$6.04

74

$7.02

$1.61

8664.6

1

2001

2

76

$2.61

81

$5.37

79

$7.16

$1.68

8689.8

2

2001

3

102

$2.12

60

$5.74

71

$7.33

$1.57

8711.7

3

2001

4

106

$2.41

65

$6.93

112

$7.38

$1.73

8710.7

4

2001

5

87

$2.39

92

$5.95

113

$6.47

$1.74

8716.5

5

2001

6

94

$2.11

157

$5.24

89

$7.14

$1.63

8732.4

6

2001

7

97

$2.66

149

$5.39

146

$7.02

$1.69

8733.2

7

2001

8

79

$2.50

133

$5.54

120

$6.28

$1.71

8727.7

8

2001

9

138

$2.39

97

$6.28

120

$7.57

$1.79

8738.5

9

2001

10

129

$2.30

113

$5.43

106

$6.72

$1.65

8743.1

10

2001

11

77

$2.69

78

$5.46

76

$7.73

$1.75

8751.7

11

2001

12

94

$2.44

123

$4.81

93

$7.71

$1.79

8769.6

12

2002

1

135

$2.23

87

$5.49

83

$6.74

$1.65

8789.9

13

2002

2

120

$2.45

73

$5.54

136

$6.87

$1.72

8814.2

14

2002

3

131

$2.24

88

$5.76

119

$7.11

$1.68

8840.2

15

2002

4

104

$2.41

108

$5.28

114

$7.00

$1.67

8879

16

2002

5

144

$2.24

82

$6.05

151

$6.70

$1.63

8889.3

17

2002

6

139

$2.08

148

$5.34

248

$7.08

$1.66

8907.6

18

2002

7

98

$2.42

155

$5.10

201

$6.54

$1.73

8894.8

19

2002

8

112

$2.47

45

$6.88

168

$6.46

$1.73

8892.7

20

2002

9

184

$2.34

97

$5.67

165

$6.72

$1.76

8898.8

21

2002

10

98

$2.33

82

$5.65

105

$6.89

$1.68

8910.3

22

2002

11

109

$2.35

65

$6.38

88

$7.69

$1.62

8920.8

23

2002

12

135

$2.35

53

$6.22

108

$7.44

$1.83

8945.3

24

2003

1

132

$2.22

63

$5.86

182

$6.65

$1.70

8976.3

25

2003

2

142

$2.38

59

$6.72

150

$6.72

$1.67

9011.5

26

2003

3

128

$2.45

55

$7.12

144

$7.51

$1.68

9053.2

27

2003

4

94

$2.53

49

$6.54

121

$7.80

$1.84

9067.9

28

2003

5

93

$2.34

92

$6.70

161

$7.40

$1.81

9124.5

29

2003

6

126

$2.48

88

$6.91

280

$6.64

$1.74

9163.4

30

2003

7

83

$2.40

65

$7.33

170

$6.68

$1.71

9188.2

31

2003

8

109

$2.54

92

$6.70

165

$7.73

$1.82

9214.2

32

2003

9

112

$2.46

41

$7.75

106

$8.20

$1.80

9243.7

33

2003

10

83

$2.86

42

$7.22

104

$8.32

$1.80

9271.7

34

2003

11

90

$2.90

56

$7.57

91

$9.74

$1.79

9339.4

35

2003

12

77

$3.03

30

$8.40

63

$9.87

$1.85

9374.8

36

2004

1

86

$2.83

41

$6.65

67

$9.92

$1.61

9435.9

37

2004

2

165

$2.55

51

$6.94

111

$8.48

$1.61

9487.9

38

2004

3

109

$2.25

25

$7.40

118

$7.51

$1.64

9530.7

39

2004

4

89

$2.37

34

$7.45

107

$8.27

$1.66

9571.8

40

2004

5

125

$2.27

54

$7.51

125

$8.27

$1.66

9628.3

41

2004

6

108

$2.28

33

$8.60

117

$8.86

$1.66

9642.8

42

2004

7

88

$2.52

34

$8.54

119

$8.55

$1.70

9689

43

2004

8

101

$2.64

41

$8.36

143

$8.87

$1.85

9739.8

44

2004

9

85

$2.64

51

$6.98

100

$7.48

$1.72

9759

45

2004

10

113

$2.61

45

$6.88

82

$8.20

$1.63

9858.4

46

2004

11

85

$2.69

27

$7.19

73

$8.59

$1.68

9924.9

47

2004

12

90

$2.67

31

$7.08

70

$8.10

$1.64

10291

48

2005

1

113

$2.62

38

$6.89

89

$8.34

$1.59

10025.2

49

2005

2

98

$2.70

39

$7.05

84

$7.90

$1.55

10072.9

50

2005

3

86

$2.82

30

$7.80

105

$7.88

$1.61

10122

51

2005

4

93

$2.66

38

$7.88

111

$8.92

$1.64

10145.1

52

2005

5

127

$2.51

55

$7.68

159

$7.60

$1.60

10180.6

53

2005

6

83

$2.47

40

$8.17

141

$7.99

$1.65

10231.5

54

2005

7

94

$2.44

39

$8.06

156

$7.18

$1.62

10268.8

55

Variable definitions

ChuckQ

Quantity of Chuck Roast

ChuckP

Price of Chuck Roast ($/pound)

PHQ

Quantity of Porter House

PHP

Price of Porter House ($/pound)

RibEQ

Quantity of Ribeye

RibEP

Price of Ribeye ($/pound)

ChickP

Price of chicken ($/pound)

DiscInc

Disposable (after tax) income

Where is the beef?

The elasticity of demand is an important concept for business managers and policymakers to understand. It is not just a theoretical concept that you learn in textbooks, but rather has real-world practical applications. In this project, you are provided a dataset (Beef demand.xlsx ) that contains information on quantity and price of three cuts of beef (Chuck, Porter House, and Ribeye) plus data for chicken prices and disposable income of consumers, all on a monthly basis.

Estimate a linear multiple regression model of the three beef cuts. Use the estimated coefficients to calculate own-price, cross, and income elasticities of demand for each beef type. Fully interpret all regression results (coefficients) including t-ratios and p-values for statistical significance, R-squares, and F-statistics for testing the overall regression model fit. Present your regression results and all elasticity estimates and fully interpret their meanings. A log-linear model may also be used to estimate the elasticities directly.

Standard linear multiple regression model

Your multiple regression model should be of the form;

Qx = a + B1X1 + B2X2 + B3X3 + B4X4 + ei

Qx = an index of beef quantities for different cuts of beef (Chuck, Porter House, and Ribeye)

= constant (equals quantity of X when all other variables = 0)

X1= the price of a given type of beef (Chuck, Porter House, Ribeye)

X2= the price of a related good, chicken

X3= measure of disposable (after-tax) income (DiscInc)

X4 = trend variable (1,2,3.........n)

ei =error term

Log-linear Model

Alternatively, you may specify a nonlinear demand function of the form;

Qx = aPxB1 PcBzYBz Where: Px = the price of a given type of beef

Pc = price of related good, chicken

Y = disposable income

By logarithmically transforming the above, you can then estimate the following log-linear equation:

log Qx= a + 1 log Px + 2 log Pc + 3 log Y

where a = log

1 = Own price elasticity

2 = Cross-price elasticity

3 = Income elasticity

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