Question
Year Month ChuckQ ChuckP PHQ PHP RibEQ RibEP ChickP DiscInc Trend 2001 1 120 $2.28 53 $6.04 74 $7.02 $1.61 8664.6 1 2001 2 76
Year | Month | ChuckQ | ChuckP | PHQ | PHP | RibEQ | RibEP | ChickP | DiscInc | Trend |
2001 | 1 | 120 | $2.28 | 53 | $6.04 | 74 | $7.02 | $1.61 | 8664.6 | 1 |
2001 | 2 | 76 | $2.61 | 81 | $5.37 | 79 | $7.16 | $1.68 | 8689.8 | 2 |
2001 | 3 | 102 | $2.12 | 60 | $5.74 | 71 | $7.33 | $1.57 | 8711.7 | 3 |
2001 | 4 | 106 | $2.41 | 65 | $6.93 | 112 | $7.38 | $1.73 | 8710.7 | 4 |
2001 | 5 | 87 | $2.39 | 92 | $5.95 | 113 | $6.47 | $1.74 | 8716.5 | 5 |
2001 | 6 | 94 | $2.11 | 157 | $5.24 | 89 | $7.14 | $1.63 | 8732.4 | 6 |
2001 | 7 | 97 | $2.66 | 149 | $5.39 | 146 | $7.02 | $1.69 | 8733.2 | 7 |
2001 | 8 | 79 | $2.50 | 133 | $5.54 | 120 | $6.28 | $1.71 | 8727.7 | 8 |
2001 | 9 | 138 | $2.39 | 97 | $6.28 | 120 | $7.57 | $1.79 | 8738.5 | 9 |
2001 | 10 | 129 | $2.30 | 113 | $5.43 | 106 | $6.72 | $1.65 | 8743.1 | 10 |
2001 | 11 | 77 | $2.69 | 78 | $5.46 | 76 | $7.73 | $1.75 | 8751.7 | 11 |
2001 | 12 | 94 | $2.44 | 123 | $4.81 | 93 | $7.71 | $1.79 | 8769.6 | 12 |
2002 | 1 | 135 | $2.23 | 87 | $5.49 | 83 | $6.74 | $1.65 | 8789.9 | 13 |
2002 | 2 | 120 | $2.45 | 73 | $5.54 | 136 | $6.87 | $1.72 | 8814.2 | 14 |
2002 | 3 | 131 | $2.24 | 88 | $5.76 | 119 | $7.11 | $1.68 | 8840.2 | 15 |
2002 | 4 | 104 | $2.41 | 108 | $5.28 | 114 | $7.00 | $1.67 | 8879 | 16 |
2002 | 5 | 144 | $2.24 | 82 | $6.05 | 151 | $6.70 | $1.63 | 8889.3 | 17 |
2002 | 6 | 139 | $2.08 | 148 | $5.34 | 248 | $7.08 | $1.66 | 8907.6 | 18 |
2002 | 7 | 98 | $2.42 | 155 | $5.10 | 201 | $6.54 | $1.73 | 8894.8 | 19 |
2002 | 8 | 112 | $2.47 | 45 | $6.88 | 168 | $6.46 | $1.73 | 8892.7 | 20 |
2002 | 9 | 184 | $2.34 | 97 | $5.67 | 165 | $6.72 | $1.76 | 8898.8 | 21 |
2002 | 10 | 98 | $2.33 | 82 | $5.65 | 105 | $6.89 | $1.68 | 8910.3 | 22 |
2002 | 11 | 109 | $2.35 | 65 | $6.38 | 88 | $7.69 | $1.62 | 8920.8 | 23 |
2002 | 12 | 135 | $2.35 | 53 | $6.22 | 108 | $7.44 | $1.83 | 8945.3 | 24 |
2003 | 1 | 132 | $2.22 | 63 | $5.86 | 182 | $6.65 | $1.70 | 8976.3 | 25 |
2003 | 2 | 142 | $2.38 | 59 | $6.72 | 150 | $6.72 | $1.67 | 9011.5 | 26 |
2003 | 3 | 128 | $2.45 | 55 | $7.12 | 144 | $7.51 | $1.68 | 9053.2 | 27 |
2003 | 4 | 94 | $2.53 | 49 | $6.54 | 121 | $7.80 | $1.84 | 9067.9 | 28 |
2003 | 5 | 93 | $2.34 | 92 | $6.70 | 161 | $7.40 | $1.81 | 9124.5 | 29 |
2003 | 6 | 126 | $2.48 | 88 | $6.91 | 280 | $6.64 | $1.74 | 9163.4 | 30 |
2003 | 7 | 83 | $2.40 | 65 | $7.33 | 170 | $6.68 | $1.71 | 9188.2 | 31 |
2003 | 8 | 109 | $2.54 | 92 | $6.70 | 165 | $7.73 | $1.82 | 9214.2 | 32 |
2003 | 9 | 112 | $2.46 | 41 | $7.75 | 106 | $8.20 | $1.80 | 9243.7 | 33 |
2003 | 10 | 83 | $2.86 | 42 | $7.22 | 104 | $8.32 | $1.80 | 9271.7 | 34 |
2003 | 11 | 90 | $2.90 | 56 | $7.57 | 91 | $9.74 | $1.79 | 9339.4 | 35 |
2003 | 12 | 77 | $3.03 | 30 | $8.40 | 63 | $9.87 | $1.85 | 9374.8 | 36 |
2004 | 1 | 86 | $2.83 | 41 | $6.65 | 67 | $9.92 | $1.61 | 9435.9 | 37 |
2004 | 2 | 165 | $2.55 | 51 | $6.94 | 111 | $8.48 | $1.61 | 9487.9 | 38 |
2004 | 3 | 109 | $2.25 | 25 | $7.40 | 118 | $7.51 | $1.64 | 9530.7 | 39 |
2004 | 4 | 89 | $2.37 | 34 | $7.45 | 107 | $8.27 | $1.66 | 9571.8 | 40 |
2004 | 5 | 125 | $2.27 | 54 | $7.51 | 125 | $8.27 | $1.66 | 9628.3 | 41 |
2004 | 6 | 108 | $2.28 | 33 | $8.60 | 117 | $8.86 | $1.66 | 9642.8 | 42 |
2004 | 7 | 88 | $2.52 | 34 | $8.54 | 119 | $8.55 | $1.70 | 9689 | 43 |
2004 | 8 | 101 | $2.64 | 41 | $8.36 | 143 | $8.87 | $1.85 | 9739.8 | 44 |
2004 | 9 | 85 | $2.64 | 51 | $6.98 | 100 | $7.48 | $1.72 | 9759 | 45 |
2004 | 10 | 113 | $2.61 | 45 | $6.88 | 82 | $8.20 | $1.63 | 9858.4 | 46 |
2004 | 11 | 85 | $2.69 | 27 | $7.19 | 73 | $8.59 | $1.68 | 9924.9 | 47 |
2004 | 12 | 90 | $2.67 | 31 | $7.08 | 70 | $8.10 | $1.64 | 10291 | 48 |
2005 | 1 | 113 | $2.62 | 38 | $6.89 | 89 | $8.34 | $1.59 | 10025.2 | 49 |
2005 | 2 | 98 | $2.70 | 39 | $7.05 | 84 | $7.90 | $1.55 | 10072.9 | 50 |
2005 | 3 | 86 | $2.82 | 30 | $7.80 | 105 | $7.88 | $1.61 | 10122 | 51 |
2005 | 4 | 93 | $2.66 | 38 | $7.88 | 111 | $8.92 | $1.64 | 10145.1 | 52 |
2005 | 5 | 127 | $2.51 | 55 | $7.68 | 159 | $7.60 | $1.60 | 10180.6 | 53 |
2005 | 6 | 83 | $2.47 | 40 | $8.17 | 141 | $7.99 | $1.65 | 10231.5 | 54 |
2005 | 7 | 94 | $2.44 | 39 | $8.06 | 156 | $7.18 | $1.62 | 10268.8 | 55 |
Variable definitions | ||||
ChuckQ | Quantity of Chuck Roast | |||
ChuckP | Price of Chuck Roast ($/pound) | |||
PHQ | Quantity of Porter House | |||
PHP | Price of Porter House ($/pound) | |||
RibEQ | Quantity of Ribeye | |||
RibEP | Price of Ribeye ($/pound) | |||
ChickP | Price of chicken ($/pound) | |||
DiscInc | Disposable (after tax) income | |||
Where is the beef?
The elasticity of demand is an important concept for business managers and policymakers to understand. It is not just a theoretical concept that you learn in textbooks, but rather has real-world practical applications. In this project, you are provided a dataset (Beef demand.xlsx ) that contains information on quantity and price of three cuts of beef (Chuck, Porter House, and Ribeye) plus data for chicken prices and disposable income of consumers, all on a monthly basis.
Estimate a linear multiple regression model of the three beef cuts. Use the estimated coefficients to calculate own-price, cross, and income elasticities of demand for each beef type. Fully interpret all regression results (coefficients) including t-ratios and p-values for statistical significance, R-squares, and F-statistics for testing the overall regression model fit. Present your regression results and all elasticity estimates and fully interpret their meanings. A log-linear model may also be used to estimate the elasticities directly.
Standard linear multiple regression model
Your multiple regression model should be of the form;
Qx = a + B1X1 + B2X2 + B3X3 + B4X4 + ei
Qx = an index of beef quantities for different cuts of beef (Chuck, Porter House, and Ribeye)
= constant (equals quantity of X when all other variables = 0)
X1= the price of a given type of beef (Chuck, Porter House, Ribeye)
X2= the price of a related good, chicken
X3= measure of disposable (after-tax) income (DiscInc)
X4 = trend variable (1,2,3.........n)
ei =error term
Log-linear Model
Alternatively, you may specify a nonlinear demand function of the form;
Qx = aPxB1 PcBzYBz Where: Px = the price of a given type of beef
Pc = price of related good, chicken
Y = disposable income
By logarithmically transforming the above, you can then estimate the following log-linear equation:
log Qx= a + 1 log Px + 2 log Pc + 3 log Y
where a = log
1 = Own price elasticity
2 = Cross-price elasticity
3 = Income elasticity
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