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You are a financial analyst at the Humongous Project Company (HPC). Four years ago, HPC purchased a machine at an installed cost of $70,000; the

You are a financial analyst at the Humongous Project Company (HPC). Four years ago, HPC purchased a machine at an installed cost of $70,000; the machine is being depreciated using MACRS with a 5-year recovery period. The machine has six years of useful life remaining and could be sold today for $403,000 after removal and cleanup costs.

A new, more efficient machine can be purchased for $280,000. The new machine would cost $10,000 to install and would have a useful life of 6 years; it would be depreciated using a 5-year MACRS depreciation recovery schedule. At the end of the six years, it would have an estimated salvage value of $60,000.

Because of the increased output of the new machine, the firms sales would rise, with a corresponding increase in accounts receivable of $40,000, an increase in inventories of $25,000, and an increase in accounts payable of $35,000.

The following chart shows the expected revenues and operating costs for the new and old machine for each year.

New Machine

Old Machine

Year

Revenue

Operating Costs

Revenue

Operating Costs

1

$265,000

$105,000

$140,000

61,000

2

$275,000

$115,000

$144,000

62,000

3

$285,000

$125,000

$148,000

$63,000

4

$295,000

$135,000

$150,000

$64,000

5

$280,000

$140,000

$146,000

$62,000

6

$275,000

$145,000

$143,000

$60,000

HPCs applicable tax rate is 21%. HPCs weighted-average-cost-of-capital is 14%. HPC uses a 4-year payback period rule, along with NPV, PI, and IRR.

The MACRS 5-year property depreciation schedules are as follows:

Year

Recovery Percentage

1

20%

2

32%

3

19%

4

12%

5

12%

6

5%

Compute the NPV, IRR, Profitability Index, and payback period for this project. Should HPC accept this replacement decision? Why or why not?

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