You are the accountant for London Imports and Exports. The company imports and exports food and candy items throughout the world. The company is finalizing
You are the accountant for London Imports and Exports. The company imports and exports food and candy items throughout the world. The company is finalizing its 3rd quarter financial results. All adjustments have been made for the 3rd quarter except the adjustment for Bad Debts Expense. The preliminary 3rd quarter results along with the 1st and 2nd quarter results are shown below.
London Imports and Exports Quarterly Income Statements (amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars) | |||
Q3 (preliminary) | Q2 (as reported) | Q1 (as reported) | |
Net Sales | $135,800 | $135,460 | $130,100 |
Cost of Goods Sold | (58,400) | (58,250) | (55,990) |
Gross Profit | $77,400 | $77,210 | $74,110 |
Selling, General, & Admin. Expenses | (56,560) | (53,975) | (53,690) |
Bad Debts Expense | -------- | (6,050) | (4,200) |
Income Before Income Tax | 20,840 | 17,185 | 16,220 |
Income Tax Expense | (5,620) | (5,155) | (5,020) |
Net Income | $15,220 | $12,030 | $11,200 |
The CFO asked you to look at the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and use the Aged Accounts Receivable to calculate the adjustment needed for bad debts expense for the 3rd quarter. The CFO stated that he knows the customers are slower at paying this quarter but he wants the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to not be increased; in fact he’s encouraging you to decrease it so it has an adjusted balance of $8,000. He wants you to play around with the estimated bad debt loss rates to get the number he wants for the adjusted balance of the Allowance account. You are confused, so you decide to analyze the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and you came up with the following summary of the T account below:
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | |
7900 Jan. 1 Balance Forward | |
Q1 Write Offs 4110 | 4200 Q1 Bad Debts Estimate |
7990 March 31 Adjusted | |
Q2 Write Offs 4120 | 6050 Q2 Bad Debts Estimate |
9920 June 30 Adjusted | |
Q3 Write Offs 4030 | -------- |
5890 September 30 Unadjusted |
AGING OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE SCHEDULE:
Number of Days Unpaid | 0-30 Days | 31-60 Days | Over 60 Days | Total |
Total Accounts Receivable | $10,000 | $35,000 | $78,000 | $123,000 |
Estimated Uncollectible % | 1% | 8% | 12% |
Answer the following questions:
- 1. What is the problem with the Controller asking you to "play around with the estimated bad debt loss until you get it to work"?
- 2. If you were to record the bad debts expense based on what you learned in accounting, what amount would you record and how did you calculate this?
- 3. If you were to record the bad debts expense based on what the controller wants, what amount would you record and how did you calculate this?
- 4. Is there any evidence of unethical behavior in this case? Thoroughly explain your answer. Refer to specific GAAP rule/s that should be followed. Be sure to mention how net income would be affected based on your answers to #2 and #3 and how this would affect stakeholders. State what you believe is the ethical course of action.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
1 The problem with the Controllers request to manipulate the estimated bad debt loss rate is that it goes against the principles of prudence and faith...See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
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