Question
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet | ||
This Year | Last Year | |
---|---|---|
Assets | ||
Current assets: | ||
Cash | $ 860,000 | $ 1,230,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 |
Accounts receivable, net | 2,820,000 | 1,920,000 |
Inventory | 3,630,000 | 2,300,000 |
Prepaid expenses | 260,000 | 200,000 |
Total current assets | 7,570,000 | 5,950,000 |
Plant and equipment, net | 9,580,000 | 9,080,000 |
Total assets | $ 17,150,000 | $ 15,030,000 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||
Liabilities: | ||
Current liabilities | $ 4,550,000 | $ 3,040,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,680,000 | 3,080,000 |
Total liabilities | 8,230,000 | 6,120,000 |
Stockholders' equity: | ||
Common stock, $70 par value | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 |
Retained earnings | 1,920,000 | 1,910,000 |
Total stockholders' equity | 8,920,000 | 8,910,000 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 17,150,000 | $ 15,030,000 |
Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||
This Year | Last Year | |
---|---|---|
Sales (all on account) | $ 15,890,000 | $ 13,880,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,712,000 | 10,410,000 |
Gross margin | 3,178,000 | 3,470,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 2,124,286 | 1,616,000 |
Net operating income | 1,053,714 | 1,854,000 |
Interest expense | 368,000 | 308,000 |
Net income before taxes | 685,714 | 1,546,000 |
Income taxes (30%) | 205,714 | 463,800 |
Net income | 480,000 | 1,082,200 |
Common dividends | 470,000 | 541,100 |
Net income retained | 10,000 | 541,100 |
Beginning retained earnings | 1,910,000 | 1,368,900 |
Ending retained earnings | $ 1,920,000 | $ 1,910,000 |
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio | 2.4 | |
---|---|---|
Acid-test ratio | 1.2 | |
Average collection period | 32 | days |
Average sale period | 60 | days |
Return on assets | 9.6% | |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.69 | |
Times interest earned ratio | 5.9 | |
Price-earnings ratio | 10 |
Required:
1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.
2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.
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